How To Communicate With Your Deaf or Hearing Impaired Infant
How To Communicate With Your Deaf or Hearing Impaired Infant.
Know the facts on Children hearing loss:
* About 1 out of 1,000 babies born is born with a hearing loss.
* You can start having hearing loss any time during your life.
* In this country, about 1 million children younger than 18 have a permanent hearing loss.
* Many more people develop hearing loss later in life.
Communicating with your baby is very important you can communicate with your child with hearing loss the same way as you would with a hearing child.
- Speak directly to your baby. They may not hear you, but you are teaching them to read the emotions of your body and face, and this will help them read lips.
- Learn sign language, and teach it to your child. A child with a hearing disability or deafness requires that you get his or her attention for most activities. Teach your child signals that you wish him or her to give you their full attention. This can be done by gently tapping them on an arm, leg, shoulder, or standing in front of them and waiting for them to look at you. Reward them for understanding the signals, by showering them with affection.
- Laughing, cuddling, tickling, touching and smiling will encourage your child to be more open and happy.
Types And Causes Of Deafness
Deafness means a lack or loss of the sense of hearing, which may be partial or complete. Partial loss of hearing is often called hearing loss rather than deafness. Deafness can occur in one or both ears.
There are three primary types of hearing loss:
Conductive hearing loss caused by the inability of the sound to reach the inner ear. This can result from outer or middle ear problems, such as ear infection, excess wax, or swelling. This type of hearing loss is most likely to respond to medical or surgical treatment.
Sensorineuralhearing loss caused by disorders of the inner ear or auditory nerve. This type of loss is usually permanent. It can be caused by heredity or congenital problems, excess noise, old age, medications, infections such as ear infections and meningitis , or from tumors compressing the nerve of hearing such as an acoustic neuroma .
Mixed hearing losses that are a combination of both conductive and sensorineural loss.
Symptoms
Hearing loss usually comes on gradually, but may come on suddenly. Symptoms may include:
Difficulty hearing
Ringing in the ears ( tinnitus )
Dizziness
Ear pain in case of an infection
Feeling of ear fullness (as in earwax or fluid)
Symptoms of deafness in infants may be noted at these stages:
1 to 4 months: lack of response to sounds or voices
4 to 8 months:
Disinterest in musical toys
Lack of verbalization, such as babbling, cooing, making sounds
8 to 12 months: lack of recognition of child’s own name
12 to 16 months: lack of speech
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, all children (including newborns) should be screened for hearing loss so that hearing loss occurring before birth can be uniformly detected prior to three months of age.
Causes/Diagnosis
Though there are more than 100 possible causes of sudden deafness, it is rare for a specific cause to be precisely identified. Only 10 to 15 percent of patients with SSHL know what caused their loss. Normally, diagnosis is based on the patient’s medical history. Possible causes include the following:
Infectious diseases.
Trauma, such as a head injury.
Abnormal tissue growth.
Immunologic diseases such as Cogan’s syndrome.
Toxic causes, such as snake bites.
Ototoxic drugs (drugs that harm the ear).
Circulatory problems.
Neurologic causes such as multiple sclerosis.
Relation to disorders such as Mnire’s disease.
Treatment
Treatment for deafness depends on the type of hearing loss. Options may include:
Medical treatment for example, removal of earwax or use of antibiotics to treat an ear infection
In selected cases of sudden hearing loss, medical treatment with Intratympanic steroids may be effective.
Hearing aidssmall devices that are worn in or behind the ear to help amplify sounds
Surgeryin some cases, surgery may be recommended to help improve hearing; types of surgery include:
oStapedectomyfor treatment of otosclerosis
oTympanoplastyfor a perforated eardrum
oTympanoplasty tubesfor persistent middle ear infections or fluid
Cochlear implant a surgically implanted electronic device that helps provide sound to a person with severe sensorineural hearing loss.
By: Franchis
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